About Columbia University in the City of New York

Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private Ivy League research academic circles in New York City. Established in 1754 on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhattan, Columbia is the oldest institution of sophisticated education in New York and the fifth-oldest institution of complex learning in the United States. It is one of nine colonial colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence, seven of which link the Ivy League. Columbia is ranked in the course of the top universities in the world by major education publications.

Columbia was traditional as King’s College by royal charter from King George II of Great Britain in appreciation to the founding of Princeton College. It was renamed Columbia College in 1784 later than the American Revolution, and in 1787 was placed under a private board of trustees headed by graduates Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In 1896, the campus was moved to its current location in Morningside Heights and renamed Columbia University.

Columbia scientists and scholars have played an important role in scientific breakthroughs including brain-computer interface; the laser and maser; nuclear magnetic resonance; the first nuclear pile; the first nuclear fission answer in the Americas; the first evidence for plate tectonics and continental drift; and much of the initial research and planning for the Manhattan Project during World War II. Columbia is organized into twenty schools, including four undergraduate schools and 15 graduate schools. The university’s research efforts increase the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, the Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and accelerator laboratories bearing in mind major technology firms such as IBM. Columbia is a founding devotee of the Association of American Universities and was the first teacher in the United States to consent the M.D. degree. With higher than 14 million volumes, Columbia University Library is the third largest private research library in the United States.

The university’s ability stands at $11.26 billion in 2020, among the largest of any academic institution. As of October 2020, Columbia’s alumni, faculty, and staff have included: five Founding Fathers of the United States—among them a co-author of the United States Constitution and a co-author of the Declaration of Independence; three U.S. presidents; 29 foreign heads of state; ten justices of the United States Supreme Court, one of whom currently serves; 96 Nobel laureates; five Fields Medalists; 122 National Academy of Sciences members; 53 full of life billionaires; eleven Olympic medalists; 33 Academy Award winners; and 125 Pulitzer Prize recipients.

New York City (NYC), often called handily New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed higher than about 302.6 square miles (784 km2), New York City is along with the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the State of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With vis-а-vis 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical Place and approximately 23 million in its whole statistical area, it is one of the world’s most populous megacities. New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, significantly influencing commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports, and is the most photographed city in the world. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important middle for international diplomacy, and has sometimes been called the capital of the world.

Situated on one of the world’s largest natural harbors, New York City is composed of five boroughs, each of which is a county of the State of New York. The five boroughs—Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island—were created as soon as local governments were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legitimate immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York is home to higher than 3.2 million residents born external the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016. As of 2019, the New York metropolitan Place is estimated to build a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $2.0 trillion. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign state, it would have the eighth-largest economy in the world. New York is house to the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world.

New York City traces its origins to a trading make known founded upon the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in 1624. The pact was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English govern in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II of England established the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been every time named New York past November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S. city previously 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and prematurely 20th centuries, and is a symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and environmental sustainability, and as a fable of release and cultural diversity. In 2019, New York was voted the greatest city in the world per a survey of exceeding 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing its cultural diversity.

Many districts and landmarks in New York City are capably known, including three of the world’s ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. A scrap book 62.8 million tourists visited New York City in 2017. Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world’s entertainment industry. Many of the city’s landmarks, skyscrapers, and parks are known on the world. The Empire State Building has become the global tolerable of insinuation to describe the top and length of additional structures. Manhattan’s genuine estate broadcast is in the course of the most expensive in the world. Providing continuous 24/7 encouragement and contributing to the nickname The City That Never Sleeps, the New York City Subway is the largest single-operator sudden transit system worldwide, with 472 rail stations. The city has more than 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, Rockefeller University, and the City University of New York system, which is the largest urban public the academy system in the United States. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world’s leading financial middle and the most financially powerful city in the world, and is house to the world’s two largest collection exchanges by sum market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.