About Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of far along education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered since the American Revolution. The Collegiate School was renamed Yale College in 1718 to award the school’s largest private benefactor for the first century of its existence, Elihu Yale.

Chartered by Connecticut Colony, the Collegiate School was traditional in 1701 by clergy to educate Congregational ministers before touching to New Haven in 1716, the stock of the reveal derives from the Welsh kingdom of Iâl. Originally restricted to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the grow old of the American Revolution. In the 19th century, the researcher expanded into graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first PhD in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university circles in 1887. Yale’s skill and student populations grew after 1890 with rushed expansion of the mammal campus and scientific research.

Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the native undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools. While the academe is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school’s knack oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the university circles owns lithe facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forests and plants preserves throughout New England. As of September 2019, the university’s assets intensify an expertise valued at $31.1 billion, the second largest ability of any learned institution in North America. The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds higher than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States. Students compete in intercollegiate sports as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I – Ivy League.

As of October 2020, 65 Nobel laureates, five Fields Medalists and three Turing rave review winners have been affiliated with Yale University. In addition, Yale has graduated many notable alumni, including five U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 31 active billionaires, and many heads of state. Hundreds of members of Congress and many U.S. diplomats, 78 MacArthur Fellows, 252 Rhodes Scholars, 123 Marshall Scholars, and nine Mitchell Scholars have been affiliated past the university.

New Haven is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, and is ration of the New York metropolitan area. With a population of 129,779 as clear by the 2010 United States Census, it is the second-largest city in Connecticut after Bridgeport. New Haven is the principal municipality of Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010.

New Haven was one of the first planned cities in America. A year after its founding by English Puritans in 1638, eight streets were laid out in a four-by-four grid, creating what is commonly known as the “Nine Square Plan”. The central common block is the New Haven Green, a 16-acre (6 ha) square at the middle of Downtown New Haven. The Green is now a National Historic Landmark, and the “Nine Square Plan” is approved by the American Planning Association as a National Planning Landmark.

New Haven is the home of Yale University. As New Haven’s biggest taxpayer and employer, Yale serves as an integral portion of the city’s economy. Health care (hospitals and biotechnology), professional services (legal, architectural, marketing, and engineering), financial services, and retail trade with contribute to the city’s economic activity.

The city served as co-capital of Connecticut from 1701 until 1873, when sole governance was transferred to the more centrally located city of Hartford. New Haven has before billed itself as the “Cultural Capital of Connecticut” for its supply of received theaters, museums, and music venues. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of era trees (including some large elms) that gave the city the nickname “The Elm City”.