About University of Pittsburgh

The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a state-related public research the academy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The academic world is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the university’s central administration and 28,391 undergraduate and graduate students. The 132-acre Pittsburgh campus includes various historic buildings that are allowance of the Schenley Farms Historic District, most notably its 42-story Gothic revival centerpiece, the Cathedral of Learning. Pitt is a believer of the Association of American Universities, a selective work of major research universities in North America, and is classified as an R1 University, meaning that it engages in a very tall level of research activity. Pitt was the third-largest recipient of federally sponsored health research funding accompanied by U.S. universities in 2018 and it is a major recipient of research funding from the National Institutes of Health. According to the National Science Foundation, Pitt spent $1.0 billion upon research and progress in 2018, ranking it 14th in the nation. It is the second-largest non-government employer in the Pittsburgh metropolitian area. The college circles also operates four undergraduate branch campuses in Western Pennsylvania, located in Bradford, Greensburg, Johnstown, and Titusville.

The campus is situated adjoining the flagship medical facilities of its alongside affiliated University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) and its flagship hospital, UPMC Presbyterian, as competently as the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, Schenley Park, and Carnegie Mellon University.

Pitt was founded by Hugh Henry Brackenridge in 1787 as the Pittsburgh Academy. While the city was still on the edge of the American frontier at the time, Pittsburgh’s rapid growth meant that a proper university was soon needed, and Pitt’s charter was altered in 1819 to confer college circles status upon it as the Western University of Pennsylvania. After long-lasting two devastating fires and several relocations, the college circles moved to its current location in Pittsburgh’s Oakland neighborhood, and by stroke of the welcome legislature was renamed the University of Pittsburgh in 1908. Pitt was a private institution until 1966, when it became portion of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education.

Pitt has produced eight Rhodes Scholars, ten Marshall Scholars, and 297 Fulbright Scholars. Past and present faculty and alumni at Pitt count up six Nobel Prize laureates, three Pulitzer Prize winners, three Academy Award winners, various members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, seven United States senators, three United States cabinet officials, and five U.S. state governors.

In athletics, Pitt competes in Division I of the NCAA as the Pittsburgh Panthers, primarily as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Pitt athletes have usual a sum of five Olympic medals.

Pittsburgh (/ˈpɪtsbɜːrɡ/ PITS-burg) is a city in the allow in of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county chair of Allegheny County. An estimated population of not quite 300,286 residents alive within the city limits as of 2019, making it the 66th-largest city in the U.S. and the second-most populous city in Pennsylvania, behind Philadelphia. The Pittsburgh metropolitan Place is the telecaster of Western Pennsylvania; its population of 2.32 million is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania, and the 27th-largest in the U.S.

Pittsburgh is located in the southwest of the state, at the confluence of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River, forming the Ohio River. Pittsburgh is known both as “the Steel City” for its higher than 300 steel-related businesses and as the “City of Bridges” for its 446 bridges. The city features 30 skyscrapers, two sloping railways, a pre-revolutionary fortification and the Point State Park at the confluence of the rivers. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest, as the mineral-rich Allegheny Mountains made the Place coveted by the French and British empires, Virginians, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders.

Aside from steel, Pittsburgh has led in the manufacturing of other important materials — aluminum and glass — and in the petroleum industry. Additionally, it is a leader in computing, electronics, and the automotive industry. For allowance of the 20th century, Pittsburgh was at the back only New York City and Chicago in corporate headquarters employment; it had the most U.S. stockholders per capita. Deindustrialization in the 1970s and 80s laid off area blue-collar workers as steel and other heavy industries declined, and thousands of downtown white-collar workers also at a loose end jobs past several Pittsburgh-based companies moved out. The population dropped from a top of 675,000 in 1950 to 370,000 in 1990. However, this rich industrial archives left the Place with Famous museums, medical centers, parks, research centers, and a diverse cultural district.

After the deindustrialization of the mid-20th century, Pittsburgh has transformed into a hub for the health care, education, and technology industries. Pittsburgh is a leader in the health care sector as the house to large medical providers such as University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). The Place is home to 68 colleges and universities, including research and onslaught leaders Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh. Google, Apple Inc., Bosch, Facebook, Uber, Nokia, Autodesk, Amazon, Microsoft and IBM are in the course of 1,600 technology firms generating $20.7 billion in annual Pittsburgh payrolls. The area has served as the long-time federal agency headquarters for cyber defense, software engineering, robotics, energy research and the nuclear navy. The nation’s eighth-largest bank, eight Fortune 500 companies, and six of the top 300 U.S. law firms make their global headquarters in the area, while RAND Corporation (RAND), BNY Mellon, Nova, FedEx, Bayer, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have regional bases that helped Pittsburgh become the sixth-best Place for U.S. job growth.

In 2015, Pittsburgh was listed among the “eleven most livable cities in the world”. The Economist’s Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most or second-most livable city in the United States in 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2014. The region is a hub for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and vivaciousness extraction.