About University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research academic world in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The academic circles claims a founding date of 1740[note 1] and is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered prior to the U.S. Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin, Penn’s founder and first president, advocated an instructor program that trained leaders in commerce, government, and public service, similar to a enlightened liberal arts curriculum taking into consideration a practical perspective.

Penn has four undergraduate schools as without difficulty as twelve graduate and professional schools. Schools enrolling undergraduates tally the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the Wharton School, and the School of Nursing. Penn’s “One University Policy” allows students to enroll in classes in any of Penn’s twelve schools. Among its severely ranked graduate and professional schools are a law researcher whose first professor wrote the first draft of the United States Constitution, the first literary of medicine in North America (Perelman School of Medicine, 1765), and the first collegiate concern school (Wharton School, 1881).

Penn is also house to the first “student union” building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896), the first Catholic student club in North America (Newman Center, 1893), the first double-decker teacher football stadium (Franklin Field, 1924 once second deck was constructed), and Morris Arboretum, the attributed arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The first general-purpose electronic computer (ENIAC) was developed at Penn and formally dedicated in 1946. In 2019, the college circles had an realization of $14.65 billion, the sixth-largest talent of whatever universities in the United States, as well as a research budget of $1.02 billion. The university’s athletics program, the Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a fanatic of the NCAA Division I Ivy League conference.

As of 2018, distinguished alumni and/or Trustees tote up three U.S. Supreme Court justices, 32 U.S. senators, 46 U.S. governors, 163 members of the U.S. House of Representatives, eight signers of the Declaration of Independence and seven signers of the U.S. Constitution (four of whom signed both representing two-thirds of the six people who signed both), 24 members of the Continental Congress, 14 foreign heads of state, and two presidents of the United States. As of October 2019, 36 Nobel laureates, 80 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 64 billionaires, 29 Rhodes Scholars, 15 Marshall Scholars, and 16 Pulitzer Prize winners have been affiliated bearing in mind the university.

Philadelphia, colloquially Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2019 estimated population of 1,584,064. Since 1854, the city has had the thesame geographic boundaries as Philadelphia County, the most-populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with on pinnacle of 6 million residents as of 2017. Philadelphia is along with the economic and cultural center of the greater Delaware Valley along the subjugate Delaware and Schuylkill rivers within the Northeast megalopolis. The Delaware Valley’s population of 7.2 million makes it the eighth-largest mass statistical area in the United States.

Philadelphia is one of the oldest municipalities in the United States. William Penn, an English Quaker, founded the city in 1682 to minister to as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony. Philadelphia played an instrumental role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United States, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 at the Second Continental Congress, and the Constitution at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Several other key activities occurred in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War including the First Continental Congress, the preservation of the Liberty Bell, the Battle of Germantown, and the Siege of Fort Mifflin. Philadelphia remained the nation’s largest city until being overtaken by New York City in 1790; the city was afterward one of the nation’s capitals during the revolution, serving as stand-in U.S. capital while Washington, D.C. was below construction. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Philadelphia became a major industrial center and a railroad hub. The city grew due to an influx of European immigrants, most of whom initially came from Ireland and Germany—the two largest reported ancestry groups in the city as of 2015. Later immigrant groups in the 20th century came from Italy (Italian being the third largest European ethnic ancestry currently reported in Philadelphia) and supplementary Southern European and Eastern European countries. In the yet to be 20th century, Philadelphia became a prime destination for African Americans during the Great Migration after the Civil War. Puerto Ricans began disturbing to the city in large numbers in the period between World War I and II, and in even greater numbers in the post-war period. The city’s population doubled from one million to two million people between 1890 and 1950.

The Philadelphia area’s many universities and colleges make it a summit study destination, as the city has evolved into an scholastic and economic hub. As of 2019, the Philadelphia metropolitan area is estimated to build a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $490 billion. Philadelphia is the middle of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to five Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is expanding, with a shout out of something like 81,900 want ad properties in 2016, including several nationally prominent skyscrapers. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any additional American city. Fairmount Park, when combined following the adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park in the thesame watershed, is one of the largest contiguous urban park areas in the United States. The city is known for its arts, culture, cuisine, and colonial history, attracting 42 million domestic tourists in 2016 who spent $6.8 billion, generating an estimated $11 billion in sum economic impact in the city and surrounding four counties of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia has in addition to emerged as a biotechnology hub.

Philadelphia is the house of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), hospital (1751), medical school (1765), national capital (1774), stock exchange (1790), zoo (1874), and thing school (1881). Philadelphia contains 67 National Historic Landmarks and the World Heritage Site of Independence Hall. The city became a devotee of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in 2015, as the first World Heritage City in the United States.