About University of Maryland

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The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or handily Maryland) is a public land-grant research university circles in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland. It is with the largest academe in both the come clean and the Washington metropolitan area, with greater than 41,000 students representing anything fifty states and 123 countries, and a global alumni network of over 360,000. Its twelve schools and colleges together offer on peak of 200 degree-granting programs, including 92 undergraduate majors, 107 master’s programs, and 83 doctoral programs. UMD is a devotee of the Association of American Universities and competes in intercollegiate athletics as a believer of the immense Ten Conference.

The University of Maryland’s proximity to the nation’s capital has resulted in many research partnerships subsequent to the federal government; faculty receive research funding and institutional withhold from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Homeland Security. It is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities – Very tall research activity” and is labeled a “Public Ivy”, denoting a atmosphere of education comparable to the private Ivy League. UMD is ranked in the course of the summit 100 universities both nationally and globally by several indices.

In 2016, the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of Maryland, Baltimore formalized their strategic partnership after their collaboration successfully created more advanced medical, scientific, and assistant professor programs, as well as greater research grants and joint talent appointments than either campus has been able to attain on its own. According to the National Science Foundation, the college circles spent a combined $1.1 billion on research and loan in 2019, ranking it 14th overall in the nation and 8th among anything public institutions. As of 2021, the lively budget of the University of Maryland is approximately $2.2 billion.

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /ˈbɔːlmər/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, as competently as the 30th most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 593,490 in 2019. Baltimore is the largest independent city in the country and was designated as such by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. As of 2017, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan Place was estimated to be just below 2.802 million, making it the 21st largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located roughly 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore total statistical area (CSA), the fourth-largest CSA in the nation, with a calculated 2018 population of 9,797,063.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was home to the Susquehannock Native Americans. British colonists expected the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to Keep the tobacco trade, and customary the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become “The Star-Spangled Banner”, which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest take advantage of associated taking into consideration the American Civil War.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the oldest railroad in the United States, was built in 1830 and cemented Baltimore’s status as a major transportation hub, giving producers in the Midwest and Appalachia entrance to the city’s port. Baltimore’s Inner Harbor was considering the second leading port of gate for immigrants to the United States. In addition, Baltimore was a major manufacturing center. After a grow less in major manufacturing, heavy industry, and restructuring of the rail industry, Baltimore has shifted to a service-oriented economy. Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins University are the city’s summit two employers. Baltimore and its surrounding region are house to the headquarters of a number of major organizations and government agencies, including the NAACP, ABET, the National Federation of the Blind, Catholic Relief Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Social Security Administration.

With hundreds of identified districts, Baltimore has been dubbed a “city of neighborhoods”. Many of Baltimore’s neighborhoods have rich histories: the city is house to some of the primeval National Register Historic Districts in the nation, including Fell’s Point, Federal Hill, and Mount Vernon. These were extra to the National Register together with 1969 and 1971, soon after historic preservation legislation was passed. Baltimore has more public statues and monuments per capita than any other city in the country. Nearly one third of the city’s buildings (over 65,000) are designated as historic in the National Register, which is over any supplementary U.S. city.