About University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, U of C, or Chicago) is a private research university circles in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1890, its main campus is located in Chicago’s Hyde Park neighborhood. It enrolled 16,445 students in Fall 2019, including 6,286 undergraduates and 10,159 graduate students. The University of Chicago is ranked along with the summit universities in the world by major education publications, and it is among the most selective in the United States.

The academic circles is composed of one undergraduate speculative and five graduate research divisions, which contain whatever of the university’s graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees. Chicago has eight professional schools: the Law School, the Booth School of Business, the Pritzker School of Medicine, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy, the Divinity School, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, and the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering. The academe has new campuses and centers in London, Paris, Beijing, Delhi, and Hong Kong, as capably as in downtown Chicago.

University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the improve of many academic disciplines, including economics, law, literary criticism, mathematics, religion, sociology, and the behavioralism hypothetical of diplomatic science, establishing the Chicago schools in various fields. Chicago’s Metallurgical Laboratory produced the world’s first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear confession in Chicago Pile-1 beneath the viewing stands of the university’s Stagg Field. Advances in chemistry led to the “radiocarbon revolution” in the carbon-14 dating of ancient activity and objects. The academic circles research efforts improve administration of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory, as skillfully as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest academe press in the United States. The Barack Obama Presidential Center is received to be housed at the academic circles and will add up both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation.

The University of Chicago’s students, faculty, and staff have included 100 Nobel laureates as of 2020, giving it the fourth-most affiliated Nobel laureates of any the academy in the world. The university’s gift members and alumni also add together 10 Fields Medalists, 4 Turing Award winners, 52 MacArthur Fellows, 26 Marshall Scholars, 27 Pulitzer Prize winners, 20 National Humanities Medalists, 29 living billionaire graduates, and have won eight Olympic medals.

Chicago (/ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ/ (listen) shih-KAH-goh, locally also /ʃɪˈkɔːɡoʊ/ shih-KAW-goh;), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the third most populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,693,976 in 2019, it is along with the most populous city in the Midwestern United States. Chicago is the county chair of Cook County, the second most populous county in the U.S., while a little portion of the city’s O’Hare Airport plus extends into DuPage County. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, defined as either the U.S. Census Bureau’s Metropolitan Statistical Area (9.4 million people) or the Combined Statistical Area (almost 10 million residents), often called Chicagoland. It constitutes the third most populous urban Place in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.

Located upon the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 close a portage along with the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed and grew suddenly in the mid-19th century. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed several square miles and left on pinnacle of 100,000 homeless, the city rebuilt. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the next decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the good fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including further construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the progress of the City pretty Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper.

Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It is the site of the launch of the first standardized futures contracts, issued by the Chicago Board of Trade, which today is part of the largest and most diverse derivatives shout out in the world, generating 20% of anything volume in commodities and financial futures alone. O’Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world’s summit six busiest airports according to tracked data by the Airports Council International. The region as well as has the largest number of federal highways and is the nation’s railroad hub. The Chicago Place has one of the highest terrifying domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $689 billion in 2018. The economy of Chicago is diverse, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce. It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Allstate, Boeing, Caterpillar, Exelon, Kraft Heinz, McDonald’s, Mondelez International, Sears, United Airlines Holdings, US Foods, and Walgreens.

Chicago’s 58 million tourist visitors in 2018 set a other record, and Chicago has been voted the best large city in the U.S. for four years in a row by Condé Nast Traveler. The city was ranked first in the 2018 Time Out City Life Index, a global urban air of excitement survey of 15,000 people in 32 cities. Landmarks in the city enhance Millennium Park, Navy Pier, the Magnificent Mile, the Art Institute of Chicago, Museum Campus, the Willis (Sears) Tower, Grant Park, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Lincoln Park Zoo. Chicago is also home to the Barack Obama Presidential Center creature built in Hyde Park on the city’s South Side. Chicago’s culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theatre, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, and music, particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel, and electronic dance music including house music. Of the area’s many colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago are classified as “highest research” doctoral universities. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams.