About University of California Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA traces its prematurely origins encourage to 1882 as the southern branch of the California State Normal School (now San Jose State University). It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest (after UC Berkeley) of the 10-campus University of California system.

UCLA offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines, enrolling practically 31,500 undergraduate and 12,800 graduate students. UCLA had 168,000 applicants for Fall 2021, including transfer applicants, making the learned the most applied-to of any American university.

The academic circles is organized into six undergraduate colleges, seven professional schools, and four professional health science schools. The undergraduate colleges are the College of Letters and Science; Samueli School of Engineering; School of the Arts and Architecture; Herb Alpert School of Music; School of Theater, Film and Television; and School of Nursing.

UCLA is called a Public Ivy, and is ranked among the best public universities in the United States by major theoretical and university circles rankings. This includes one ranking that has UCLA as the summit public academic circles in the United States in 2021. As of October 2020, 25 Nobel laureates, three Fields Medalists, and five Turing Award winners, and two Chief Scientists of the U.S. Air Force have been affiliated later UCLA as faculty, researchers, or alumni. Among the current capability members, 55 have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 28 to the National Academy of Engineering, 39 to the Institute of Medicine, and 124 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The academic world was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1974.

UCLA student-athletes compete as the Bruins in the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 129 national championships, including 118 NCAA team championships, more than any other college circles except Stanford University, whose athletes have won 126. UCLA students, coaches, and staff have won 251 Olympic medals: 126 gold, 65 silver, and 60 bronze. UCLA student-athletes have competed in every Olympics back 1920 taking into consideration one exception (1924) and have won a gold medal in all Olympics the U.S. participated in past 1932.

Los Angeles (/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (listen); Spanish: Los Ángeles; “The Angels”), officially the City of Los Angeles and often shortened as L.A., is the largest city in California. With an estimated population of approximately four million people, it is the second most populous city in the United States (after New York City) and the third most populous city in North America (after Mexico City and New York City). Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood entertainment industry, and its sprawling metropolis.

Los Angeles lies in a basin in Southern California, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, with mountains as tall as 10,000 feet (3,000 m), and deserts. The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2), is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. The Los Angeles metropolitan area (MSA) is home to 13.1 million people, making it the second-largest metropolitan Place in the nation after New York. Greater Los Angeles includes metro Los Angeles as capably as the Inland Empire and Ventura County. It is the second most populous U.S. combined statistical area, also after New York, with a 2015 estimate of 18.7 million people.

Home to the Chumash and Tongva, the area that became Los Angeles was claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish overseer Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga. It became a allowance of Mexico in 1821 in the ventilate of the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the grow less of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the land of California were purchased as share of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and suitably became allocation of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality upon April 4, 1850, five months since California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought terse growth to the city. The city was additional expanded past the feat of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California.

Los Angeles has a diverse economy and hosts businesses in a expansive range of professional and cultural fields. It furthermore has the busiest container port in the Americas. The Los Angeles metropolitan Place also has a terrifying metropolitan product of $1.0 trillion (as of 2017), making it the third-largest city by GDP in the world, after the Tokyo and New York City metropolitan areas. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics and will host the 2028 Summer Olympics.