About The Touro College and University System

New York City (NYC), often called understandably New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed greater than about 302.6 square miles (784 km2), New York City is with the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the State of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With a propos 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical Place and approximately 23 million in its accumulate statistical area, it is one of the world’s most populous megacities. New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, significantly influencing commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports, and is the most photographed city in the world. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important middle for international diplomacy, and has sometimes been called the capital of the world.

Situated upon one of the world’s largest natural harbors, New York City is composed of five boroughs, each of which is a county of the State of New York. The five boroughs—Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island—were created similar to local governments were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for authenticated immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York is house to higher than 3.2 million residents born uncovered the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016. As of 2019, the New York metropolitan Place is estimated to produce a terrifying metropolitan product (GMP) of $2.0 trillion. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign state, it would have the eighth-largest economy in the world. New York is house to the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world.

New York City traces its origins to a trading read out founded upon the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in 1624. The agreement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English run in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II of England settled the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been continuously named New York before November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S. city before 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and into the future 20th centuries, and is a tale of the U.S. and its ideals of release and peace. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and environmental sustainability, and as a metaphor of forgiveness and cultural diversity. In 2019, New York was voted the greatest city in the world per a survey of on culmination of 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing its cultural diversity.

Many districts and landmarks in New York City are well known, including three of the world’s ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. A book 62.8 million tourists visited New York City in 2017. Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major middle of the world’s entertainment industry. Many of the city’s landmarks, skyscrapers, and parks are known in the region of the world. The Empire State Building has become the global all right of hint to describe the culmination and length of new structures. Manhattan’s real estate market is accompanied by the most costly in the world. Providing continuous 24/7 serve and contributing to the nickname The City That Never Sleeps, the New York City Subway is the largest single-operator hasty transit system worldwide, with 472 rail stations. The city has beyond 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, Rockefeller University, and the City University of New York system, which is the largest urban public the academy system in the United States. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world’s leading financial middle and the most financially powerful city in the world, and is house to the world’s two largest accretion exchanges by sum market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.