About Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and art hypothetical in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1805 and is the first and oldest art museum and art intellectual in the United States. The academy’s museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the psychoanalysis of American art history, museums, and art training. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts won the 2020 Webby Award for School / University in the category Web.

Philadelphia, colloquially Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2019 estimated population of 1,584,064. Since 1854, the city has had the same geographic boundaries as Philadelphia County, the most-populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with over 6 million residents as of 2017. Philadelphia is along with the economic and cultural center of the greater Delaware Valley along the degrade Delaware and Schuylkill rivers within the Northeast megalopolis. The Delaware Valley’s population of 7.2 million makes it the eighth-largest summative statistical Place in the United States.

Philadelphia is one of the oldest municipalities in the United States. William Penn, an English Quaker, founded the city in 1682 to encourage as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony. Philadelphia played an instrumental role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United States, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 at the Second Continental Congress, and the Constitution at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Several further key comings and goings occurred in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War including the First Continental Congress, the preservation of the Liberty Bell, the Battle of Germantown, and the Siege of Fort Mifflin. Philadelphia remained the nation’s largest city until monster overtaken by New York City in 1790; the city was along with one of the nation’s capitals during the revolution, serving as drama U.S. capital even though Washington, D.C. was below construction. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Philadelphia became a major industrial center and a railroad hub. The city grew due to an influx of European immigrants, most of whom initially came from Ireland and Germany—the two largest reported ancestry groups in the city as of 2015. Later immigrant groups in the 20th century came from Italy (Italian bodily the third largest European ethnic ancestry currently reported in Philadelphia) and other Southern European and Eastern European countries. In the early 20th century, Philadelphia became a prime destination for African Americans during the Great Migration after the Civil War. Puerto Ricans began moving to the city in large numbers in the get older between World War I and II, and in even greater numbers in the post-war period. The city’s population doubled from one million to two million people amongst 1890 and 1950.

The Philadelphia area’s many universities and colleges make it a top study destination, as the city has evolved into an speculative and economic hub. As of 2019, the Philadelphia metropolitan area is estimated to fabricate a terrifying metropolitan product (GMP) of $490 billion. Philadelphia is the center of economic to-do in Pennsylvania and is home to five Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is expanding, with a broadcast of with mention to 81,900 want ad properties in 2016, including several nationally prominent skyscrapers. Philadelphia has more uncovered sculptures and murals than any supplementary American city. Fairmount Park, when combined later than the next Wissahickon Valley Park in the similar watershed, is one of the largest contiguous urban park areas in the United States. The city is known for its arts, culture, cuisine, and colonial history, attracting 42 million domestic tourists in 2016 who spent $6.8 billion, generating an estimated $11 billion in total economic impact in the city and surrounding four counties of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia has as a consequence emerged as a biotechnology hub.

Philadelphia is the house of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), hospital (1751), medical school (1765), national capital (1774), stock exchange (1790), zoo (1874), and event school (1881). Philadelphia contains 67 National Historic Landmarks and the World Heritage Site of Independence Hall. The city became a devotee of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in 2015, as the first World Heritage City in the United States.