About Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University is a private research the academy in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the the academy was named for its first benefactor, the American swashbuckler and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequest (approximately $147.5 million in today’s currency)—of which half financed the initiation of the Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic present in the history of the United States taking place to that time. Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution’s first president on February 22, 1876, led the academe to revolutionize forward-looking education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. Adopting the concept of a graduate literary from Germany’s historic Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States. Over the course of several decades, the the academy has led all U.S. universities in annual research and forward movement expenditures. In fiscal year 2016, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $2.5 billion upon research. The the academy has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C., in accessory to its main campus in Baltimore.

Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions upon campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C., with international centers in Italy and China. The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore’s Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, nursing school, and Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins Children’s Center are located upon the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. The academe also consists of the Peabody Institute, Applied Physics Laboratory, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, School of Education, Carey Business School, and various additional facilities.

Johns Hopkins was a founding member of the American Association of Universities. As of October 2019, 39 Nobel laureates and 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated subsequently Johns Hopkins. Founded in 1883, the Blue Jays men’s lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles and plays in the huge Ten Conference as an affiliate believer as of 2014.

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /ˈbɔːlmər/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, as competently as the 30th most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 593,490 in 2019. Baltimore is the largest independent city in the country and was designated as such by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. As of 2017, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be just below 2.802 million, making it the 21st largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located virtually 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore total statistical area (CSA), the fourth-largest CSA in the nation, with a calculated 2018 population of 9,797,063.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was home to the Susquehannock Native Americans. British colonists usual the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to maintain the tobacco trade, and conventional the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become “The Star-Spangled Banner”, which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest manipulate associated taking into account the American Civil War.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the oldest railroad in the United States, was built in 1830 and cemented Baltimore’s status as a major transportation hub, giving producers in the Midwest and Appalachia right of entry to the city’s port. Baltimore’s Inner Harbor was subsequent to the second leading port of entry for immigrants to the United States. In addition, Baltimore was a major manufacturing center. After a end in major manufacturing, heavy industry, and restructuring of the rail industry, Baltimore has shifted to a service-oriented economy. Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins University are the city’s top two employers. Baltimore and its surrounding region are house to the headquarters of a number of major organizations and management agencies, including the NAACP, ABET, the National Federation of the Blind, Catholic Relief Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Social Security Administration.

With hundreds of identified districts, Baltimore has been dubbed a “city of neighborhoods”. Many of Baltimore’s neighborhoods have wealthy histories: the city is home to some of the earliest National Register Historic Districts in the nation, including Fell’s Point, Federal Hill, and Mount Vernon. These were bonus to the National Register in the middle of 1969 and 1971, soon after historic preservation legislation was passed. Baltimore has more public statues and monuments per capita than any extra city in the country. Nearly one third of the city’s buildings (over 65,000) are designated as historic in the National Register, which is beyond any extra U.S. city.